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    <p>Thanks - that seems sensible.  I think that as long as there are
      appropriate search terms in place (e.g., so someone searching for
      XML will find the page), I don't think it matters too much where
      it is on the wiki,</p>
    <p>Ann<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 22/02/2017 18:17, Michael Wayne
      Goodman wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAP=XfC2Tj5tSr8MLjvYq-pLBQbgjT-ueGQW2pDn_-2vnJ-WQgA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="auto">Thanks, Ann. Francis said (offline) something
          similar about those being grammar-internal properties. I've
          updated the RmrsVpm wiki with an example of how to remove them
          via a VPM (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://moin.delph-in.net/RmrsVpm#Corner_Cases">http://moin.delph-in.net/RmrsVpm#Corner_Cases</a>).
          Is there any better place to document this information?</div>
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div>And I also thought it might affect MRS's XML format as
          well, but then I remembered that property names are stored as
          element text instead of attribute names, so they don't suffer
          the same problem:</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>...</div>
        <div>&lt;extrapair&gt;&lt;path&gt;--PSV&lt;/path&gt;&lt;value&gt;non-apsv&lt;/value&gt;&lt;/extrapair&gt;<br>
        </div>
        <div>...</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>It would affect the RMRX format, though.</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Feb 22, 2017 04:42, "Ann
            Copestake" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:aac10@cl.cam.ac.uk" target="_blank">aac10@cl.cam.ac.uk</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br type="attribution">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                <p>from memory, the interpretation of the "--" was
                  intended to be that this was something that should not
                  appear in the external MRS</p>
                <p>in any case, it wouldn't be a DMRS issue, as such,
                  since presumably it could apply to any of the MRS XML
                  formats</p>
                <p>All best,</p>
                <p>Ann<br>
                </p>
                <br>
                <div
class="gmail-m_-6197449233122389341m_-1723262010466248444moz-cite-prefix">On
                  21/02/17 20:21, Michael Wayne Goodman wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div>Ann:</div>
                    <div> Does the LKB do anything special regarding
                      properties like --PSV when reading/writing DMRX?
                      They aren't ill-formed in the SimpleMRS format, so
                      I'm wondering if PyDelphin should attempt to do
                      anything special for these.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Megha:</div>
                    <div>  I just thought of another alternative. You
                      can serialize to the DMRS-JSON format instead of
                      DMRX. JSON doesn't have the same attribute name
                      constraints as XML. The process is slightly
                      different. Here is MRS-&gt;DMRS-JSON conversion:</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>    import json</div>
                    <div>    from delphin.mrs import simplemrs</div>
                    <div>    from delphin.mrs.xmrs import Dmrs</div>
                    <div>
                      <div>    print(</div>
                      <div>        json.dumps(</div>
                      <div>            Dmrs.from_xmrs(simplemrs.load_<wbr>one(source)).to_dict()</div>
                      <div>        )</div>
                      <div>    )</div>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>(the Dmrs.from_xmrs(...) bit is just for
                      Python2 compatibility. In Python3, you can just
                      do: Dmrs.to_dict(simplemrs.loads_o<wbr>ne(source)))</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>DMRS-JSON -&gt; MRS conversion is similar:</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>    ...</div>
                    <div>
                      <div>    print(</div>
                      <div>        simplemrs.dumps_one(</div>
                      <div>            Dmrs.from_dict(json.load(sourc<wbr>e))</div>
                      <div>        )</div>
                      <div>    )  </div>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>These methods require PyDelphin v0.6.0 (the
                      latest release).</div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at
                      11:35 AM, Michael Wayne Goodman <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:goodmami@uw.edu" target="_blank">goodmami@uw.edu</a>&gt;</span>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div dir="ltr">Hi Megha,
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>(I've re-CC'd the developers list so they
                            can benefit or contribute; please include
                            them in follow-up replies)<br>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Thanks for clarifying.</div>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>When you do MRS -&gt; DMRS conversion in
                            your script, it is essentially this:</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>    print(dmrx.dumps(simplemrs.loa<wbr>d(source)))</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>This loads the simplemrs-encoded source
                            (e.g. a file or sys.stdin; or use
                            simplemrs.loads() for a string argument)
                            into the internal *MRS representation, then
                            the dmrx codec serializes the internal
                            representation to DMRX. Doing DMRS -&gt; MRS
                            conversion is the same, but reversed:</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>    print(simplemrs.dumps(dmrx.loa<wbr>d(source)))</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>(More technically, the dmrx and simplemrs
                            codecs decode the text streams/strings and
                            instantiate the Dmrs() and Mrs() classes,
                            respectively, in the delphin.mrs.xmrs
                            module. It is these classes (and not the
                            codecs themselves) that do the actual
                            conversion into the internal format.)</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>However, there is a problem with the GG
                            grammar and DMRS. The variable properties
                            prefixed by "--" (e.g. "--PSV") cause errors
                            when loading a DMRS. This is because the
                            hyphen is not a valid initial character in
                            an XML attribute name (<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-NameStartChar"
                              target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml<wbr>/#NT-NameStartChar</a>).
                            It is Python's XML parser, and not
                            PyDelphin, that is failing to load the DMRX
                            instance. I suggest doing one of the
                            following:</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div> 1. Change the attribute names in the GG
                            grammar</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div> 2. In your conversion script, find and
                            replace these attributes on the MRS before
                            converting to DMRS, and change them back in
                            DMRS-&gt;MRS conversion. You may use
                            underscores (e.g. "__PSV") as the initial
                            character, according to the XML spec.</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>Does this help?</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_extra">
                          <div>
                            <div
                              class="gmail-m_-6197449233122389341m_-1723262010466248444h5"><br>
                              <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 21,
                                2017 at 1:13 AM, megha jain <span
                                  dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:jain11megha@gmail.com"
                                    target="_blank">jain11megha@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
                                wrote:<br>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                  style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                  0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>Hello Michael.<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                  </div>
                                                  I know usage of
                                                  Pydelphin so able to
                                                  implement via this.<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                </div>
                                                I want to know which
                                                python code is being
                                                used by you to convert
                                                German DMRS into German
                                                MRS again?<br>
                                                <br>
                                              </div>
                                              So that this MRS can be
                                              given ACE to generate
                                              corresponding German
                                              sentence.<br>
                                              <br>
                                            </div>
                                            I am able to process :
                                            German sentence =&gt; MRS<br>
                                          </div>
                                                                        <wbr>  
                                          MRS =&gt; DMRS<br>
                                        </div>
                                                                      <wbr>  
                                        DMRS =&gt; MRS (that is my
                                        concern)<br>
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>EXAMPLE :-(A.)  INPUT :
                                        Abrams bellte sehr leise.</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                        (B.) When I gave above one
                                        sentence to ACE , It generated
                                        following MRS :-<br>
                                        (command used : ./ace -g ggp.dat
                                        -1Tf input_file.txt)<br>
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Following file is attached
                                        below.<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>(C) I gave this MRS as an
                                        input to mrs_to_dmrs-pp.py pyhon
                                        code and corresponding DMRS
                                        generated.<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Following file is attached
                                        below.<br>
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>(D.) After this I want to
                                        convert corresponding DMRS into
                                        MRS . Which python code comes in
                                        use for this approach?<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      Hopefully I am able to make you
                                      understand what is my concern.<br>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                    Thank You.<br>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div><br>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <br>
                              <br clear="all">
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <span
                            class="gmail-m_-6197449233122389341m_-1723262010466248444HOEnZb"><font
                              color="#888888">-- <br>
                              <div
class="gmail-m_-6197449233122389341m_-1723262010466248444m_-4721760205035595285gmail_signature">
                                <div dir="ltr">Michael Wayne Goodman
                                  <div>Ph.D. Candidate, UW Linguistics</div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </font></span></div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <br clear="all">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    -- <br>
                    <div
class="gmail-m_-6197449233122389341m_-1723262010466248444gmail_signature">
                      <div dir="ltr">Michael Wayne Goodman
                        <div>Ph.D. Candidate, UW Linguistics</div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
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