<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Dear All:&nbsp;</span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">As I am
working with free word ordered &#39;Bangla&#39; language, I need to know some
linguistic issues regarding matrix customization script -</span></p>









<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">1. In
Bangla, a transitive or ditransitive verb can take another &#39;non-finite-verb&#39; as
its complements which could be corresponding to PP complement in English. For
example a sentence: &quot;naafid-ke jete balbe&quot;<br><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&quot;Naafid-acc to-go tell&quot;<br><span style="">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=""></span>&quot;Tell Naafid to go&quot;</span></p>



















<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">For this
example, the ditransitive verb &#39;balbe&#39; takes a verbal complement which is in
non-finite form &#39;jete&#39;, while in English the ditransitive verb takes a PP complement
&#39;to go&#39;. But in the matrix customization script, the transitive verb can only
takes NP or PP as complements. Do I need to include seperate rules for
transitive verbs to take non-finite verbs as its complements?<br>&nbsp;<br>2. As for
english, modal verb &#39;can&#39; is called the subject raising auxiliary. &#39;Bangla&#39; has
a auxiliary &#39;hay&#39;, but this auxiliary doesn&#39;t raise the subject just like
English. For
example: &quot;naafid-ke balte hay&quot;<br><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&quot;Naafid-acc to-tell be&quot;<br><span style=""></span><span style=""></span><span style=""> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
</span>&quot;Naafid has to tell /
Naafid has to be told&quot; <br></span></p>















<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">This
example shows that: there could be two interpretations for the same sentence
(Naafid could be a &#39;subject&#39; or &#39;object&#39;, regardless of the &#39;acc&#39; case marker). Actually,
in &#39;Bangla&#39; the actual interpretation is disambiguated by the context. But, if
there is any other main verb, instead of that auxiliary, there will be no ambiguities
because the noun &#39;Naafid&#39; will be an object (accusative).<br>For
example: &quot;naafid-ke balte jaay&quot;<br><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&quot;Naafid-acc to-tell go&quot;<br><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&quot;(Somebody) goes to tell
Naafid&quot;</span></p>





<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Here, a
finite main verb &#39;jaay&#39; is used instead of auxiliary &#39;hay&#39;. The point here is
that, when auxliary &#39;hay&#39; is used, the NP in that sentence &#39;could be&#39; a subject
while ignoring
the context, not &#39;must be&#39; (because in English, auxiliary &#39;can&#39; ensures a
subject to be exist in the sentence). From this point of view, can I select &#39;hay&#39;
as a &quot;subject
raising auxiliary&quot; in the matrix customization script? <br></span></p>







<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">3. Why
&quot;neg-add-lr&quot; rule used for? For a testing purpose, I have downloaded
a matrix for free word order and I tried to parse some test sentences. When I
tried to parse the
sentence &quot;naafid maare&quot; (Naafid beats), it couldn&#39;t parse. As I saw
from the parse chart: the verb 'maare' (beats) goes to the rule 'neg-add-lr',
but that type didn't participate into some of the root nodes (such as:
subj-head, head-comp) . For the convenience, I have attached a copy of the file
&#39;choices&#39;.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Thank
you.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">*********************************
choices ***************************************************</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=language</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">language=bangla</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=word_order</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">wordorder=free</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">hasDets=t</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">NounDetOrder=SpecHead</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=sentential_negation</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">infl_neg=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-infl-type=aux-main</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-aff=suffix</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-aff-form=ni</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">adv_neg=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-adv=sel-adv</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-adv=sel-adv</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">neg-sel-adv=main-aux</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">multineg=bothopt</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=coordination</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1n=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1np=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1vp=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1s=on</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1pat=mono</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1mark=word</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1orth=ebong</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">cs1order=before</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=matrix_yesno</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">ques=qpart</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">ques=qpart</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">qpartposthead=+</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">qpartform=ki</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">ques=qpart</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=basic_lexicon</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun1=kukur</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun1pred=_kukur_n_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun1spr=opt</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun2=biraal</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun2pred=_biraal_n_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">noun2spr=opt</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">iverb=ghumaae</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">ivpred=_ghumae_v_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">iverbSubj=np</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">iverb-nonfinite=ghumaate</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">tverb=dekhe</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">tvpred=_dekhe_v_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">tverbSubj=np</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">tverbObj=np</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">tverb-nonfinite=dekhte</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxverb=hay</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxsem=pred</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxpred=_hay_v_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxsem=pred</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxcomp=VP</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxorder=either</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">auxsubj=noun</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">det1=ei</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">det1pred=_ei_q_rel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">objAdpForm=theke</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">objAdp=post</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">negadvform=naa</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">section=test_sentences</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">sentence1=kukur
ghumaae</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">sentence2=kukur
biraal dekhe</span></p>

<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">***********************************************************************************************************</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"></span>--</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="">-Altaf
</p>